Censorship on the Internet :: essays research papers fc

During the past decade, our society has become based solely on the ability to move large amounts of information crosswise large distances quickly. cybernation hasinfluenced everyones life. The natural evolution of computers and this need forultra-fast communications has caused a global bring inwork of interconnected computersto develop. This global net allows a person to send E-mail across the world in merefractions of a second, and enables even the common person to access informationworld-wide. With advances such as software that allows users with a sound wit touse the Internet as a carrier for long distance voice calls and video conferencing, thisnetwork is key to the future of the knowledge society. At present, this net is theepitome of the first amendment free speech. It is a place where people can speaktheir mind without being reprimanded for what they say, or how they choose to say it.The key to the world-wide achiever of the Internet is its protection of free speech, noton ly in America, but in other countries where free speech is not protected by aconstitution. To be found on the Internet is a huge collection of obscene graphics,Anarchists cookbooks and countless other things that offend some people. With over30 one million million million Internet users in the U.S. alone (only 3 million of which surf the net fromhome), everything is bound to offend someone. The newest wave of laws floatingthrough law making bodies round the world threatens to stifle this area ofspontaneity. Recently, Congress has been considering passing laws that will make ita crime punishable by jail to send "vulgar" run-in over the net, and to exportencryption software. No matter how small, any attempt at government interventionin the Internet will stifle the greatest communication innovation of this century. Thegovernment wants to maintain control over this new form of communication, andthey are trying to use the protection of children as a slew screen to pass laws t hatwill allow them to regulate and censor the Internet, speckle banning techniques thatcould eliminate the need for regulation. Censorship of the Internet threatens todestroy its freelance atmosphere, while wide spread encryption could help preventthe need for government intervention.The current body of laws existing today in America does not wear well to theInternet. Is the Internet like a bookstore, where servers cannot be expected toreview every title? Is it like a phone company who must handle what it carriesbecause of privacy? Is it like a broadcasting medium, where the government

Satanism and Corrupt Christianity :: essays research papers

Spiritual Alchemy &The BibleTrue Satanism is based upon the past religions that predated Judaism, Christianity, and Islam by hundreds to thousands of years. The traditional colors of black and red used in Satanism, date all the way back to Ancient Egypt and are symbolic of eldritch transformation. The antediluvian religions were based upon completing our Creator Satans work that of transforming the human soul into that of a god and achieving god-like power and immortality. Satans Kingdom was stolen from him. The Judeo/Christian Bible is a subversive activity of stolen material that has been used to spiritually enslave humanity. All of the legends of the Gods are allegories. The Vatican and its cohorts have gained wealth, power, and control by forcing people to believe these allegories are literal places and characters. The completion of the work, what is cognise in alchemy as the Magnum Opus has its foundation in the kundalini. The kundalini serpent lies coiled at the base of th e spine. Through meditation, the fiery serpent ascends. This is what is known as Raising the Devil. There are 33 vertebrae in the in the human spinal column. We often hear the term 33rd degree Mason or that the fictitious nazarene lived 33 years. The kundalini serpent ascends the 33 vertebrae of the spine. The seven chakras are also very important in the work. When the kundalini ascends, it must pierce through all(prenominal) of the seven chakras. This is why there is so much emphasis on the number seven in many ancient spiritual texts and also what has been adulterate in the Judeo/Christian Bible. Christian leaders mislead their followers through deceiving them into believing the stolen legends in the bible are real. Through this deception, the Vatican and Christian churches have obtained tall(prenominal) wealth and power. This power is not only in the material world, but in the spiritual as well. All spiritual knowledge was systematically outside with the Inquisition. Those at the top are adept at black magick and have advanced to spiritual power, while the rest of humanity suffers under their control. Many ancient paintings we are told are of the nazarene, virgin mary and related are really of the Original Gods, such as Marduk (Amon Ra) and Astaroth. The Magnum Opus begins ideally in the spring when the sun is in Aries, thus the man standing with the lamb. The halo is the ascended kundalini and the vibrant aura of witchpower.

Doctor Zhivago Essay -- Doctor Zhivago Essays

pay back Zhivago Boris Pasternaks Nobel Prize winning novel, Doctor Zhivago, is exceedingly successful due to its reinforced characterization and profound believability. The historical period matches flawlessly with the grave mood transparent throughout Pasternaks work. The tone of this novel bleeds into the style and flow of Doctor Zhivago. Exceptional development of these traits makes Zhivago a triumphant effort. The book begins with the introduction of several(prenominal) primary characters. Introduced as a child, Yurii A. Zhivago, lives his intent in front of the reader. The long period covered gives the reader a variety of intent experiences to identify with. As more of Yuras family life is revealed, a link surrounded by the story and the reader is constructed. Conversations in the story illustrate the feelings and ideals of the characters in Zhivago. One such conversation is between Nikolai Nikolaievich and Ivan Ivanovich. The two talk about philosophy, relating to t heir ideals and not those of the state or past theorists such as Solovi_v and Marx. The ideals expressed in this discussion be not just the characters, however an idea held by the author. Nikolaievich states that man does not live in a state of nature but in history...It is the...exploration of death with a view to strike it. (13) Pasternaks belief is raft create to overcome their mortality Pasternak has done so by creating Zhivago. The author lives on in the characters that he created. Through the story, different types of life are lived by the characters and the reader. Exploring the life of the rich and the poor, living while at peace and in war causes a variety of characters and emotions to be evoked. This vast start causes a a few(prenominal) problems. The primary difficulty i... ...chnique creates a fully developed world in which the characters exist. The book opens with a funeral, that of Zhivagos mother, and it ends with a funeral for Zhivago. The story is assembled i n a balanced manner. The uniformity in the novel adds another unique element to its style. The method in which Zhivago is told is at times annoying but overall it is a part of wherefore the book as a whole succeeds. In following the life of Zhivago, the effects of the Russian revolution on Russias society are made evident. The strong characterization, believability, powerful imagery, and writing style all help construct a link between the story and the reader. The successful development of this attach draws the reader in the lives of the characters. This union that Pasternak creates is the basis of a universally readable novel, a union that makes Doctor Zhivago a success. Doctor Zhivago Essay -- Doctor Zhivago EssaysDoctor Zhivago Boris Pasternaks Nobel Prize winning novel, Doctor Zhivago, is exceedingly successful due to its strong characterization and profound believability. The historical period matches flawlessly with the serious mood evident throughout Pa sternaks work. The tone of this novel bleeds into the style and flow of Doctor Zhivago. Exceptional development of these traits makes Zhivago a triumphant effort. The book begins with the introduction of several primary characters. Introduced as a child, Yurii A. Zhivago, lives his life in front of the reader. The long period covered gives the reader a variety of life experiences to identify with. As more of Yuras family life is revealed, a link between the story and the reader is constructed. Conversations in the story illustrate the feelings and ideals of the characters in Zhivago. One such conversation is between Nikolai Nikolaievich and Ivan Ivanovich. The two discuss philosophy, relating to their ideals and not those of the state or past theorists such as Solovi_v and Marx. The ideals expressed in this discussion are not just the characters, but an idea held by the author. Nikolaievich states that man does not live in a state of nature but in history...It is the...exploration of death with a view to overcome it. (13) Pasternaks belief is people create to overcome their mortality Pasternak has done so by creating Zhivago. The author lives on in the characters that he created. Through the story, different types of life are lived by the characters and the reader. Exploring the life of the rich and the poor, living while at peace and in war causes a variety of characters and emotions to be evoked. This vast array causes a few problems. The primary difficulty i... ...chnique creates a fully developed world in which the characters exist. The book opens with a funeral, that of Zhivagos mother, and it ends with a funeral for Zhivago. The story is assembled in a balanced manner. The symmetry in the novel adds another unique element to its style. The method in which Zhivago is told is at times annoying but overall it is a part of why the book as a whole succeeds. In following the life of Zhivago, the effects of the Russian revolution on Russias society are mad e evident. The strong characterization, believability, powerful imagery, and writing style all help construct a link between the story and the reader. The successful development of this bond draws the reader in the lives of the characters. This union that Pasternak creates is the basis of a universally readable novel, a union that makes Doctor Zhivago a success.

Ethics of Human Cloning Essays -- Cloning Argumentative Persuasive Arg

Ethics of Human Cloning On February 23, 1997 Dolly the lamb was literally made. She is not the invent of nature or natures God but of man, and Englishman, Ian Wilmut, and his fellow scientists. Dolly came into being not only asexually but also as the genetically like copy of mature ewe, of whom she is a dead ringer. When the startling news was heard throughout the world, at that place seemed to be substantial debate over the issue since it would open the portals for the mishap of human re-create. Most of the concerns that the opponents have emphasized in the debates have been ethical ones, yet there is not one clear answer to this issue. (McCarthy, 1999, 98) The first outcome of the Dolly announcement was to fire the public imagination. Commentators were quick to speculate about the possibility of cloning a human. The Los Angeles Times opined that such a discovery opens the door to a blade Runner world of human replicants. The Wall Street ledger asked business l eaders and newsmakers whether they would like to have themselves cloned. Feminists observed that the technique finally made the men superfluous. (Wilder,1999,p180) Even though the cloning of Dolly seems to be unique to the public, yet not in the history of the scientific world. The word clone comes from the Greek for twig, and horticulturists have been taking cuttings and growing new plants from them for centuries. The word came into current usage when the renowned British biologist J.B.S. Haldane suggested in 1963 that it would be soon achievable to create genetic duplicates of plants, animals, and even humans. The populace has neglected that roughly thirty years ago, it became public that a clutch of tadpoles was cloned in England through a... ...are to Hong Kong. From the government to the scientists, there is no clear answer in what they believe in human cloning, which this paper has showed. Even though I have researched this topic a undischarged deal, I still h ave not figured out what the public as whole stand is on this issue, Work Cited Burley, Justine Harris, John 1999) Human Cloning. Journal of Medical Ethics v25 pg108 Edwords, Fred (1999) How Biotechnology is transforming what we believe in and how we live. Humanist v59 pg23. McCarthy, David (1999) Human Cloning. Journal Of Medical Ethics v25 pg. 98 Miele, Frank (1999) How close are we to cloning time. Skeptic v7 pg48. Wilder, Bruce (1999) From Bastardy to Cloning Adaptations of Legal Thought for Unorthodox Reproduction. Human Rights Journal of the Section of Individual Rights and Responsibilities v154 p80.

Comparing Two Biographies of the Genius Oscar Wilde Essay -- compare an

Comparing Two Biographies of the Genius Oscar Wilde If someone had told Oscar Wilde during his deportment that for the next hundred years, people would still be taking the time to release about his life and accomplishments, he probably would have wittily declared it impossible for anyone to try to admire him as much as he esteem himself. However, two of his biographers, Frank Harris and Barbara Belford, have done just that. Harris, in 1916, sixteen years after Wildes death, published his biography, Oscar Wilde, as a memoir of his own cherished relationship with Wilde, for whom he had served as literary editor and friend. Just this past year in 2000, after a popular film remake of An rarefied Husband, Belford published Oscar Wilde A Certain Genius, a tribute to the man and the literary works for which he is famous. Oscar Wilde provides an intimate portrait of the poet, playwright, and self-described aesthete. Born one year after Wilde, in 1855, Frank Harris was much more than a contemporary. He lived in the same London social circles, knew the same people, and participated in the same events as Wilde, lots by his side. Harris biography, which is much more a recounting of the dialogue between Harris and his subject than a straight-forward narrative of Wildes life, is directed to those outside the loop, those Victorians who misunderstood Wilde, viewing his life as just as one controversy after another. By focusing heavily on Wildes education and the intense scrutiny of his lifestyle by Englands movers and shakers, he presents Oscar Wilde as an innocent genius whose enthusiastic love of the classics, art, words, and life in general made him a victim in Victorian mid-nineties London. Harris uses the insight of his ... ...erent from the methods of Frank Harris. It is worthwhile to read both accounts, as the two provide an enforced, fuller understanding of who Wilde really was. One hundred years describe us from the physical presence of Oscar Wilde, and eighty-four years separate the biographies of Frank Harris and Barbara Belford. Though conceived and written independently, they manage to tell the same story. The story told is that of Oscar Wilde, aesthete and artist, author and wit, a true genius who was, as many great minds are, ultimately misunderstood by the people of his day. Works Cited Belford, Barbara. Oscar Wilde A Certain Genius. New York stochastic House, 2000. Harris, Frank. Oscar Wilde. New York Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc. 1916.

Comparing Two Biographies of the Genius Oscar Wilde Essay -- compare an

Comparing Two Biographies of the Genius Oscar Wilde If someone had told Oscar Wilde during his life that for the next hundred years, throng would still be taking the time to write about his life and accomplishments, he probably would have wittily declared it impossible for anyone to try to delight in him as much as he admired himself. However, two of his biographers, Frank Harris and Barbara Belford, have done just that. Harris, in 1916, sixteen years subsequently Wildes death, published his biography, Oscar Wilde, as a memoir of his own cherished relationship with Wilde, for whom he had served as literary editor and friend. Just this past year in 2000, after a popular film remake of An Ideal Husband, Belford published Oscar Wilde A Certain Genius, a tribute to the man and the literary works for which he is famous. Oscar Wilde provides an inner portrait of the poet, playwright, and self-described aesthete. Born one year after Wilde, in 1855, Frank Harris was much more than a contemporary. He lived in the same London companionable circles, knew the same masses, and participated in the same events as Wilde, often by his side. Harris biography, which is much more a recounting of the dialogue between Harris and his subject than a straight-forward narration of Wildes life, is directed to those outside the loop, those Victorians who misunderstood Wilde, viewing his life as just as one controversy after another. By focusing heavily on Wildes education and the intense scrutiny of his lifestyle by Englands movers and shakers, he presents Oscar Wilde as an innocent genius whose enthusiastic love of the classics, art, words, and life in general do him a victim in Victorian 1890s London. Harris uses the insight of his ... ...erent from the methods of Frank Harris. It is worthwhile to read both accounts, as the two provide an enforced, fuller arrangement of who Wilde really was. One hundred years separate us from the physical presence of Oscar Wilde, and ei ghty-four years separate the biographies of Frank Harris and Barbara Belford. Though conceived and written independently, they get away to tell the same story. The story told is that of Oscar Wilde, aesthete and artist, writer and wit, a true genius who was, as many great minds are, ultimately misunderstood by the people of his day. Works Cited Belford, Barbara. Oscar Wilde A Certain Genius. New York Random House, 2000. Harris, Frank. Oscar Wilde. New York Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc. 1916.

10 Ways to Prevent Accident

10 Ways to Prevent an Accident Accidents are unpredictable happenings that puke catch anyone off-guard when you least expect it. Thats why the simple, withal so overlooked prevention methods need to be taken into consideration before going on the road. 1. Carefully look both ways twice before entering an intersection. Its easy to miss an oncoming car at first glance because its hidden by your cars windshield frame. A second look only takes a second and it might avoid a serious collision. 2.Dont accelerate into an intersection the insistent the light turns green. This is a good way to get rammed by someone running the red light whos coming from the other direction. 3. Look mighty before pulling out. After waiting for traffic from the left to clear before you make your chasten-hand turn, dont forget to look to the right again just before you proceed. Pedestrians or cars may have suddenly materialized in your path while you were waiting to turn. 4. Anticipate unexpected changes in traffic.For example, if youre in a fast-moving avenue with empty road ahead and the next lane over is backed up, be prepared for impatient motorists to dart into the lane in front of you. 5. Know your blind spots. Find out where your blind spots are when checking the road behind you in your mirrors. You might have to turn to look directly into the lanes beside you to avoid missing something left undetected by your mirrors. This is particularly important when changing lanes dont just rely on your mirrors. 6. Watch other drivers blind spots.Practice extra caution when passing large vehicles, such as semi trucks, which have less maneuverability and even big blind spots. If you cant see a trucks mirrors, chances are its driver cant see you. 7. Watch for children and pets. Pay especial(a) attention to posted speed limits around schools and in residential areas children and pets may unexpectedly dart into the street. 8. Dont tailgate. Leave enough space amid yourself and the car ah ead of you, when traveling and when run offped. On the highway, this may save you from a fender bender.Remember to leave even more room if the roads are slick. If you stop on a hill behind a car with a manual transmission, the extra room may save you from being rammed if the car slides back. sledding yourself extra room can also help you make a quick exit if youre approached by a carjacker in a enigmatical neighborhood. 9. Keep your car operating safely. Dont procrastinate about performing safety maintenance and repairs on your car. Check tire tread erudition and pressure regularly. Have your brakes checked and wheels aligned as soon as they need it. 0. Go back to school. Go to a high-performance movement school to learn accident avoidance maneuvers and how to control skids. Understanding how to make your car do what you want it to do in emergency situations could save your life. These tips can help you prevent a car accident, although they are not fool-proof. You can control y our own actions on the road, but not the actions of other drivers. Nevertheless, taking locomote to keep your driving at its best can keep you and others around you safer on the roads. pic

Unequal Distribution of Power

Marxist speaks about the unequal distribution of power and wealth and resources in a society. They turn over the ones with the resources in a society. They believe that the ones with the resources be the ones oppressing those without those resources. Marxist links their theory to deviance by saying because some have access to fewer resources in the Capitalist society they argon seen as more likely to commit crime. Marxist speaks about the upper classes using their power influence and their wealth to confuse their crimes and deviant behaviours.They buy their way out of trouble by hiring attorneys and using bribes. Marxist thought to argue that deviance is deliberately chosen and often policy-making in nature. They rejected the idea that deviance is determined by factors such as biology, personality, anomie, social disorganization or labels. Rather they argued, individuals actively choose to claim in deviant behaviour respond to the inequalities of the capitalist system. Because t his is so, they set up a system where there is something such as social control agents these are they who administer the response to deviance such as police and the army.Although the oppressed groups in society (proletariat) may behave or act deviant, whether or non they do they are more likely to be labelled deviant. For instance in Trinidad there is some communities that are seen as or labelled as deviant places because of its crime rate. Although, not everyone living there are criminals are categorized or group together with that so called deviant community. For instance someone who lives in Lavantille may go to an interview has all the qualifications but because he/ she resides there they may not be qualified for the job.The other social classes are not crime-free, the ruling groups in society develop means and mechanisms to protect their interest according to conflict theorist who argue that laws are created protect and get the capitalist. Although the public seems to think that the lower classes are more likely commit crime, white-collar workers also commit m either crimes. White collar criminal body process in Trinidad and Tobago, though hardly ever reported is not un-noticed. It exists at various levels of society both in the public and private sector.However, the merits or demerits of any allegation of wrong demeanour made are hardly ever thoroughly investigated, and almost never comes before a criminal court. It is instead ascribed to poor corporate brass instrument rather than deliberate criminal acts. The police or some rather of this small Caribbean island of Trinidad are very corrupt they will commit wrongful doings of all kind and yet still walk freely like it is normal. It is indeed true that they are protected by their own kind.

Brrokstone’s business Essay

Brookstone is a nationwide specialty retailer that sells a variety of consumer products with distinctive function, excellent quality and design, which be not available in other(a) retailers. The company develops strong positioning as a specialty retailer selling the hard-to-find tools in Popular Mechanics Magazine in 1965. The main concerns of Brookstone is to put up customers with the quality of products and quality of proceedss, which served by the quality of people.The company first catalog is printed in black-and-white in the 24 pages that present the detailed and no-nonsense reading regarding the product features, materials, measurements, capabilities, and any other useful information to guide customers in buying the suitable products for them (Brookstone, 2009). The successful catalog-type company has encouraged Brookstone to open their first retail store in Peterborough, New Hampshire.Right now, the company is headquartered in Merrimack, New Hampshire, which backed up by vast distribution center and customer service department that handle mail and telephone orders that located in Mexico, Missouri (Brookstone, 2009). The company also has over 305 retail stores within the United States and Puerto Rico. Mostly, the retail stores are located in leading shopping malls, the nations busiest airport, and lifestyle center. In order to cope with the demands, the company, on average, opens 10 to 15 new stores all(prenominal) year (Brookstone, 2009).As a catalog company, Brookstone employ a multifaceted Direct-Marketing approach by using twain catalogs and Internet operation (www. brookstone. com) to help boosting the orders. The two catalogs are Brookstone catalog and the Hard-to-Find Tools catalog. The Brookstone catalog presents the branded products that available at stores and merchandise from key vendors of Brookstone. Meanwhile, the Hard to Find Tools catalog features customers with high-quality and unique solutions for the home. In addition, the inca rnate website (www. brookstone.com) acts as the combine catalogs that features all offering that placed in the two printed catalogs. Figure 1 shows the current offering in the corporate website. Figure 1 Brookstone corporate website Source www. brookstone. com 1. Market Attr dynamicalness Assessment 1. 1. Environment Overview Qatar is actually the state of matter who has the highest per-capita income in 2007. This however, was effect of its overwhelming petroleum resources. Its high level of income nevertheless, has been influencing other aspects of peoples lives also.In this chapter, I will display short elaboration on several aspects of Qatars environment. 1. 1. 1. Political Environment Qatar is a politically active nation. The country is home to many Islamic activist and pro-Islamic views. Country officials however, refused to the confirmed of any connections with terrorist groups. Nevertheless, the country maintained very good relationship with the US government. The country is home to the largest US airbase in Middle East, outside of Iraq and it also support a US Naval base. The country has a large magnitude of drift projects, converging with Exxon Mobil and Royal Dutch/Shell.These businesses significantly enhanced Qatars importance to the vital Western Political interests and also economic interests. Many have state that Qatars balancing political and economic programs are actually quite difficult to understand. However, analysts have also understood that this willingness to court both sides aggressively has granted the country such a high political and economic profile compared to other nations in the Middle East. Despite the bomb attack that happened in 2005, Qatars political atmosphere is actually conducive for business.It is revealed that there are no ruling families holding control of the political activities, even though conservative elements of the bon ton are still unease with recent foreign policy changes which have brought thousands of forei gners into the country. We should hold in our understanding however, that Qatar is still aeforming country. One of the good signs of confident(p) developments is that the ruler of the country has been actively encouraging education and open political debates as key elements of his reform strategy. The latest banking environment also reveals that the country in overall, enjoy stable political conditions.

Breaking the Cycle of Violence

Experience in the cities shows that the cycle of madness is a self-perpetuating phenomenon, constantly generating new violence from within itself. (Enns 2002 p. 3). When we observe our nation of children, as a receivety group, we see a higher and higher incidence of violence among them, not to mention that it occurs at an earlier and earlier age. It is becoming almost commonplace to hear of pre-teens who have loadted acts of violence, and we now are beginning to hear of children as young as six and seven committing violent acts.It is a fact that violence begets violence, and our children are exposed to unimaginable acts from parents and caregivers. Drugs are rampant in our nation, and poverty and domestic violence are merely a way of life for numerous children today. According to author Kathy Sitarski, we all tend to take out our pain on others to one degree or another(prenominal), even if only in fantasy. (Sitarski 2004 p. 1). This phenomenon does not occur because we are in some way inhuman, but rather because we are unable to deal with the feelings of terror and rage that come along with memories of our knowledge pain.When we feel helpless and uneffective, or when terror threatens to overtake us, acting out toward others makes us feel more in charge in some eerie way. Of course there are those who consciously choose not to take their rage and pain out on another human being, and, in some cases, turn it against themselves in the piss of abusive relationships or endangering their own lives. (Sitarski 2004 p. 2). fierceness can isolate us as human beings because it brings shame into our lives.We are disgraced to have hurt another or we are ashamed that we have allowed ourselves to be squalld a beating feels shameful and humiliating and the survivor ofttimes internalizes that he or she somehow deserved it. (Sitarski 2004 p. 2). Even witnessing violence against another can cause us to feel shame as we feel powerless to stop it. Most rapists can re call rape and fleshly abuse in their own histories, then they later act out the same form of violence on another. How likely is it that todays abused, neglected and ignored children depart become tomorrows violent offenders?According to the National constitute of Justice it is extremely likely results of a detailed study show that childhood abuse and neglect increase the odds of future delinquency and grownup criminality overall by 29 percentage. (National 2001 p. 1). Further statistics are equally appalling the abused or neglected child has a 59 percent increased likelihood of juvenile arrest, and 28 percent increased likelihood of adult arrest, and 30 percent increased likelihood of having committed a in reality violent crime. These statistics give us an idea of what the cycle of violence leaves in its wake.Nationwide, the incidence of neglect is some two and a half times that of physical abuse. Neglect can also have the potential to be even more damaging to the development of a child than physical abuse. (National 2001 p. 3). When we think of abuse and neglect, we rarely think of malnutrition. Some children are literally starved of the basic nutrition and food their bodies need to grow as small children. Malnourished children will later show attention deficits, reduced social skills, and poorer emotional stability than the comparison group.Unfortunately, our system of incarceration fails miserably in the sense that the punishment flesh of prison is meant to blame, shame, ridicule, beat down and break the spirit of people who have broken the law. (Sitarski 2004 p. 3). While most all of us would certainly agree that those who commit violent crimes must be incarcerated, must be kept from the population at large, we are punishing these people in the same ways that actually turned them to violence in the first place. Those long-held feelings of terror and rage, rather than being relieved in some way, only increase with every day spent in the violent at mosphere of prison.If we really believe in the rehabilitation theory of prison, a long hard look needs to be taken at our prison system, and some practices put into place to actually break this vicious cycle of violence that will continue to repeat itself until interrupted. Early noise is the key to stopping this destructive cycle children at risk need to be identified early and swift measures need to be taken to decide and relieve some of the terror and rage felt by the abused and neglected child.When this takes place, one link in the cycle is broken, perhaps leading to another and another. Works Cited About Domestic Violence (2003). Cycle of Violence. Retrieved December 11, 2006 from http//www. edvpor/aboutDV/cycle. htm Enns, Fernando (2001). Breaking the Cycle of Violence. From the Ecumenical Review, Volume 53, Issue 2. Retrieved December 9, 2006 from http//www. questia. com Hopper, Jim (1997). Factors in the Cycle of Violence Gender Rigidity and Emotional Constriction. Retrie ved December 11, 2006 from http//www.jimhopper. com/cycle National Institute of Justice (February 2001). An Update on the Cycle of Violence. Retrieved December 8, 2006 from http//www. ncjrs. gov/pdffiles1/nij/184894. pdf Siris, Karen (2004). Interrupting the Cycle of Bullying and victimisation in the Elementary Classroom. From Phi Delta Kappan, Volume 86, Issue 4. Retrieved December 9, 200 from http//www. questia. com Sitarski, Kathy (2004). The Wheel of Violence. From The Humanist, Volume 56, Issue 3. Retrieved December 7, 2006 from http//www. questia. com

Business Intelligence

handicraft Intelligence (BI) is a set of theories, methodologies, processes, architectures, and technologies that transform raw education into meaningful and use fitted discipline for commerce concern purposes. BI evoke handle large amounts of information to help identify and develop new opportunities. (https//enterprisetechnologyconsultant. inventpress.com/2013/02/07/what-is- logical argument- erudition-bi/)Today, bank line Intelligence is one of the closely important issues in line of work firms such(prenominal) as business outline because business newsworthiness plays an active role in companies decision qualification processes. Every day, in companies, from the sm all(prenominal)est unit to the largest one, numerous decisions argon made in each de articulationment.The fastest heed to understand these decisions is to increase the surface of the company from day to day. In other words, most companies use Business Intelligence to access and reach the information n ecessary to increase their profits except and succeed in their strategies, to store that information, and to store and go bad the stored information.In the past years, companies have been decided on the info obtained by information mining, but technology is get more than and more day by day and the entropy that we have atomic number 18 continuing to increase.Social media is one of the biggest sh ar of data increase and emergent technology. Every day, every second done channels in affectionate media, deal produce and share countless content, such as videos, pictures, music and mulct stories. We are Social is a digital report about Internet use in the world for 2017 as it is every year. According to this report, in 2007, 3,773 billion people are using the internet all over the world. ( https//wearesocial.com/ spare-reports/digital-in-2017-global-overview)According to the research done, the worldwide data is increased by 50% every 3 years. Companies are having difficulty in preparing reports, processing and analyzing using raw data in such large data assembleion. In a fast-developing world, companies are demanding faster and more accurate decisions in a competitive environment, and to be able to adapt to change.Therefore, in put in for the raw data to be useful information, there was a consume for a method to adapt to new technologies and phylogenesiss, with the exception of old methods, so that Business Intelligence emerged.With the increasing popularity of business intelligence information, numerous professions have make such as process analysis, process design, business management and data mining. These professions have differences according to the arenas, so the business intelligence administration must be prepared in a comprehensive and full(a) way.In order to be able to prepare and apply in a good wayIt is easy and fast to adapt according to the penurys and each sector.It serves all departments in companies.Must have appropriate da ta models.Users should be able to report on their request at the appropriate measure.Business Intelligence ApplicationsBusiness intelligence applications include business analytics, reporting, querying, decision support outlines, forecasting and olap. In a competitive environment, each sector adds value and gives advantages to the company.Independent research firm Gartner publishes a list of market mensuratements each year in order to answer the most common business intelligence application by fashioning assessments based on various criteria in the field of business intelligence and divides the list into four main segments.According to this, the most common and market leader is business intelligence applications According to Gartner, leading business intelligence platform addrs include IBM, Oracle, SAP, SAS, Microstrategy, QlikTech, Information Builders. (http//tr.intellium.com.tr/kurumsal-performans-yonetimi/is-zekasi-nedir-ne-ise-yarar-en-yaygin-is-zekasi-uygulamalari-nelerdi r/)For business intelligence applications fatality is determined Analyze First, the decision-making styles of the companies are analyzed. The information that allows them to make quick decisions should pay attention. Also, how to present the information, such as a definable table or report.Technical solutions and architectural designs are madselective information warehouse is intentional and data is managedAnalyzes are made on the data and the necessary reports are takenIt builds infrastructure and performs studies for large data.Useful InfoConversion ProcessDataData is raw data that raft be quantified, classified and counted with the most general definition. In order for the information to be transformed into information, it is first collected and classified from media such as social media and newspapers. Once classified, the edited and processed data is transformed into useful information.For example, a list is created based on the employees surnames and is stored for later use. InformationTransaction processing creates information. When information occurs, unnecessary information is set up. As a result of this arrangement unnecessary information is being taken, companies decision making processes progress more quickly. At the same time information is the answer to questions such as who, where, when, how, what, how many.Information has a much richer content. Besides, there are processes such as formatting and editing in the information, man the data has a scattered structure. For example, a table erect be created that analyzes the list sorted by employees surnames and includes only the number of employees, genders, or ages. At this point, the comely age of the employees of the company will be revealed, and here we will turn it into information.KnowledgeInformation wisely transformed with analysis, experimentation and interpretation. The concept of information is a more heterogeneous concept than data and informationKnowledge is information that is more item, specialized, and interpreted than the information that comes from personal spangledge and experience with resources from information accumulation. (135) Knowledge must have a targeted, detailed and easily understandable format. How to answer the question.As a result, if it is desired that the information is useful, it must be communicated to the right person in the right place at the right time. If information is desired to be useful, that information must be related to the desired reduce, correct, timely, incomplete, and accessible.WisdomWisdom is to act according to information and subscribe tos. Data, information and information are the results we have achieved at the end of the completed process. These results can be decided by making logical evaluations. It is the stage of discovering wisdom.Business IntelligenceA Seminar enshroud on line of products INTELLIGENCE Prepared by Guided By Arpan Solanki Prof. Yagnik A. Rathod 100410107063 Assistant professor TY C. E SV IT-VASAD Certificate Date /11/12 This is to admit that Mr.Arpan Solanki ID No 10- CEG-66En No. 100410107063 of programme Computer Engineering Third Year,5th Semester has satisfactorily completed his term work in course Seminar 150705 for the term ending in November,2012. supply in-charge Head of Department Mr Yagnik A. Rathod Mrs Bijal Talati Asst. Professor HOD Computer EngineeringComputer Engineering C. E. DepartmentC. E. Department SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY VASAD-388306, GUJARATINDIA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTEvery work owes its success to many people. Likewise, the successful completion of our bulge out penning could not have been possible without the co-ordination and support of our college SVIT. I am thankful to Mrs Bijal Talati (HOD of CE department) for his constant inspiration and valuable guidance which helped us to complete the Project satisfactorily. His inspirational remarks from time to time enabled us to complete the report in stipulated time period. H e provides us needed help and facilities for carrying out test for our program.I am thankful to Mr Yagnik Rathod for constantly inspiring us and providing us required details and help on regular intervals, which helped us to reach our goal on time. I am also thankful to the whole Computer Department for their unbounded cooperation and support. ABSTRACT Business intelligence (BI) refers to computer-based techniques used in spotting, digging-out, and analyzing business data, such as sales revenue by products and/or departments, or by associated costs and incomes.BI technologies provide historical, current, and predictive views of business operations. Common functions of business intelligence technologies are reporting, online analytical processing, analytics, data mining, business execution of instrument management, benchmarking, text mining, and predictive analytics. Business intelligence aims to support split up business decision-making. Thus a BI system can be called a decision s upport system (DSS).Though the term business intelligence is slightlytimes used as a synonym for competitive intelligence, because they whatever(prenominal) support decision making, BI uses technologies, processes, and applications to analyze mostly internal, structured data and business processes while competitive intelligence gathers, analyzes and disseminates information with a topical steering on company competitors. INDEX CONTENTS PAGE NO. 1.Defination. 1 2. History 2 3. Business Intelligence and Data Warehousing 3 4. Business Intelligence Tools. 4 Fig 4. Architecture Of BI 5. Success Factor Of Implemention. 6 5. 1 Business Sponsership. 6 5. 2 Business Needs 7 5. 3 Amount and Quality Of Availabel Data. 7 6. User Aspect. 7. Market Place.. 11 7. 1 Industry-Specific 11 8. Semi-structured or Unstructured data.. 12 8. 1 Semi-structured vs Unstructured data.. 12 8. 2 Problems With Semi-structured or Unstructured data. 13 8. The Use Of Matadata.. 14 9. Uses and Examples BI. 15 9. 1 Which Type Of Company Use It? 15 9. 2 Examples Of BI . 15 10. Benifits and Disadvantages 16 10. Benifits. 16 10. 2 Disadvantages.. 16 11. Future 17 12. Conclusion .. 19 References. 0 1. DEFINATION Business intelligence (BI) is the ability of an organization to collect, maintain, and organize knowledge. This produces large amounts of information that can help develop new opportunities. Identifying these opportunities, and implementing an effective strategy, can provide a competitive market advantage and long-term stability. The goal of modern business intelligence deployments is to support better business decision-making. Thus a BI system can be called decesion support system(DSS).Though the term business intelligence is sometimes a synonym for competative intelegence(because they both support decision making), BI uses technologies, processes, and applications to analyze mostly internal, structured data and business processes while competitive intelligence gathers, analyzes and disseminates information with a topical focus on company competitors. If understood broadly, business intelligence can include the subset of competitive intelligence. BI is broad category of applications, which include the activities of decision support systems query and reporting online analytical processing (OLAP) statistical analysis, forecasting, and data mining. 2. HISTORY In a 1958 article, IBM researcher Hans peter luhn used the term business intelligence. He defined intelligence as the ability to get the interrelationships of presented facts in such a way as to guide action towards a desired goal. Business intelligence as it is understood today is say to have evolved from the decision support systems that began in the 1960s and developed throughout the mid-1980s.DSS originated in the computer-aided models created to assist with decesion making and cookery. From DSS, data warehouses, Executive information system, OLAP and business intelligence came into focus beginning in the late 80s. In 1989, Howard Dresner proposed business intelligence as an umbrella term to describe concepts and methods to improve business decision making by using fact-based support systems. It was not until the late 1990s that this usage was widespread. 3. BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE AND DATA WAREHOUSING Often BI applications use data gathered from a data ware house or data mart.However, not all data warehouses are used for business intelligence, nor do all business intelligence applications require a data warehouse. To distinguish between the concepts of business intelligence and data warehouses, Research often defines business intelligence in one of two ways Using a broad defination Business Intelligence is a set of methodologies, processes, architectures, and technologies that transform raw data into meaningful and useful information used to enable more effective strategic, tactical, and working(a) insights and decision-making. When using this definition, business intellig ence also includes technologies such as data integration, data quality, data warehousing, master data management, text and content analytics, and many others that the market sometimes lumps into the information management segment. Therefore, Forrester refers to data preparation and data usage as two separate, but closely linked segments of the business intelligence architectural stack. Forrester defines the latter, narrower business intelligence market as, referring to just the top layers of the BI architectural stack such as reporting, analytics and dashbord. 4. BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE TOOLS Operational Data Source Business Intelligence system collects data from various sources including operation database, ERP, legacy apps, external database and etc. ETL tools (Extract, Transform, Load) are used to pull data from source database, transform the data so that it is compatible with the data warehouse and then load it into data warehouse. A Data Warehouse is a Subject-Oriented, Integra ted, Time-Variant, Nonvolatile collection of data in support of decision making.Data Warehouses tend to have these distinguishing features (1) Use a subject oriented dimensional data model (2) Contain publishable data from potentially multiple sources and (3) Contain integrated reporting tools. A data mart is a repository of data gathered from operational data and other sources that is designed to serve a proper(postnominal) community of knowledge workers. The data may derive from an enterprise-wide database or data warehouse or be more specialized. A data mart is a repository of data gathered from operational data and other sources that is designed to serve a particular community of knowledge workers.The data may derive from an enterprise-wide database or data warehouse or be more specialized. Literally, On-Line Analytical Processing. Designates a category of applications and technologies that allow the collection, storage, manipulation and reproduction of multidimensional data, with the goal of analysis. * A pivot table is a great reporting tool that allows for slicing and dicing data. * REPORT It gives brief report about output Business Intelligence ETL tools Data Warehouse Marketing Data Mart Finance Data Mart Distribution Data Mart BI OLAP ReportsPivot Table Data gethered FIG 4. ARCHITECTURE OF BI 5. SUCCESS compute OF IMPLEMENTATION Before implementing a BI solution, it is worth taking different factors into consideration before proceeding. According to Kimball et al. , these are the three critical areas that you need to assess within your organization before getting ready to do a BI bear 1. The direct of commitment and sponsorship of the project from senior management 2. The level of business need for creating a BI implementation 3. The amount and quality of business data getable . 1 BUSINESS SPONSERSHIP The commitment and sponsorship of senior management is according to Kimball et al. , the most important criteria for assessment. This is because having strong management backing helps overcome shortcomings elsewhere in the project. However, as Kimball et al. state even the most elegantly designed DW/BI system cannot overcome a lack of business management sponsorship. It is important that management personnel who participate in the project have a quite a little and an subject of the benefits and drawbacks of implementing a BI system.The best business sponsor should have organizational clout and should be well connected within the organization. It is ideal that the business sponsor is demanding but also able to be realistic and supportive if the implementation runs into delays or drawbacks. The management sponsor also needs to be able to assume accountability and to take responsibility for failures and setbacks on the project. Support from multiple members of the management ensures the project does not fail if one person leaves the steering group.However, having many managers work together on the project can also mean that there are several different interests that attempt to pull the project in different directions, such as if different departments want to put more emphasis on their usage. This issue can be countered by an early and specific analysis of the business areas that benefit the most from the implementation. All stakeholders in project should participate in this analysis in order for them to feel ownership of the project and to find common ground.Another management problem that should be encountered before start of implementation is if the business sponsor is overly aggressive. If the management individual gets carried away by the possibilities of using BI and starts wanting the DW or BI implementation to include several different sets of data that were not included in the original planning phase. However, since extra implementations of extra data may add many months to the original plan, its wise to make sure the person from management is aware of his actions. 5. 2 BUSINESS NEEDSBecause of the close relationship with senior management, another critical thing that must be assessed before the project begins is whether or not there is a business need and whether there is a clear business benefit by doing the implementation. 15 The needs and benefits of the implementation are sometimes driven by controversy and the need to gain an advantage in the market. Another reason for a business-driven approach to implementation of BI is the acquisition of other organizations that enlarge the original organization it can sometimes be beneficial to implement DW or BI in order to create more oversight.Companies that implement BI are often large, transnational organizations with diverse subsidiaries. A well-designed BI solution provides a consolidated view of key business data not available anywhere else in the organization, good-looking management visibility and control over measures that otherwise would not exist. 5. 3 AMOUNT AND QUALITY OF AVAILABLE DATA Without good data, it doe s not matter how good the management sponsorship or business-driven motivation is. Without proper data, or with too little quality data, any BI implementation fails. Before implementation it is a ood idea to do data profiling. This analysis identifies the content, consistency and structure of the data. This should be done as early as possible in the process and if the analysis shows that data is lacking, put the project on the shelf temporarily while the IT department figures out how to properly collect data. When planning for business data and business intelligence requirements, it is always advisable to consider specific scenarios that apply to a particular organization, and then select the business intelligence features best suited for the scenario.Often, scenarios revolve about distinct business processes, each built on one or more data sources. These sources are used by features that present that data as information to knowledge workers, who subsequently act on that informatio n. The business needs of the organization for each business process adopted correspond to the essential travel of business intelligence. These essential steps of business intelligence includes but not limited to 1. Go through business data sources in order to collect needed data 2.Convert business data to information and present appropriately 3. Query and analyze data 4. Act on those data collected 6. user ASPECT Some considerations must be made in order to successfully integrate the usage of business intelligence systems in a company. at long last the BI system must be accepted and utilized by the users in order for it to add value to the organization. If the usability of the system is poor, the users may become foreclose and spend a considerable amount of time figuring out how to use the system or may not be able to truly use the system.If the system does not add value to the users? mission, they simply dont use it. To increase user acceptance of a BI system, it can be advisa ble to consult business users at an early stage of the DW/BI lifecycle, for example at the requirements gathering phase. This can provide an insight into the business process and what the users need from the BI system. There are several methods for gathering this information, such as questionnaires and interview sessions. When gathering the requirements from the business users, the localIT department should also be consulted in order to determine to which degree it is possible to fulfill the businesss needs based on the available data. Taking on a user-centered approach throughout the design and development stage may further increase the chance of rapid user adoption of the BI system. Besides focusing on the user experience offered by the BI applications, it may also possibly motivate the users to utilize the system by adding an element of competition. Kimball suggests implementing a function on the business intellegence website where reports on system usage can be found.By doing so , managers can see how well their departments are doing and compare themselves to others and this may spur them to encourage their staff to utilize the BI system even more. In a 2007 article, H. J. Watson gives an example of how the competitive element can act as an incentive. Watson describes how a large call centre implemented mathematical process dashboards for all call agents, with monthly incentive bonuses tied to performance metrics. Also, agents could compare their performance to other team members. The implementation of this type of performance measurement and competition significantly improved agent performance.BI chances of success can be improved by involving senior management to help make BI a part of the organizational culture, and by providing the users with necessary tools, training, and support. Training encourages more people to use the BI application. Providing user support is necessary to maintain the BI system and reply user problems. User support can be incor porated in many ways, for example by creating a website. The website should contain great content and tools for determination the necessary information. Furthermore, helpdesk support can be used. The help desk can be manned by power users or the DW/BI project team. . foodstuff PLACE There are a number of business intelligence vendors, often categorized into the remaining independent pure-play vendors and consolidated megavendors that have entered the market through a recent trend of acquisitions in the BI industry. Some companies adopting BI software decide to pick and choose from different product offerings (best-of-breed) rather than acquire one comprehensive integrated solution (full- portion). 7. 1INDUSTRY-SPECIFIC Specific considerations for business intelligence systems have to be taken in some sectors such as government, banking, hospitality, hotel chain.The information collected by banking institutions and analyzed with BI software must be protected from some groups or in dividuals, while being fully available to other groups or individuals. Therefore BI solutions must be sensitive to those needs and be flexible enough to adapt to new regulations and changes to existing law. 8. SEMI-STRUCTURED OR UNSTRUCTURED DATA Businesses create a huge amount of valuable information in the form of e-mails, memos, notes from call-centers, news, user groups, chats, reports, web-pages, presentations, image-files, video-files, and marketing material and news.According to Merrill Lynch, more than 85% of all business information exists in these forms. These information types are called either semi-structured or unstructured data. However, organizations often only use these documents once. The management of semi-structured data is acknowledge as a major unsolved problem in the information technology industry. According to projections from Gartner (2003), white collar workers spend anywhere from 30 to 40 percent of their time searching, finding and assessing unstructured data.BI uses both structured and unstructured data, but the former is easy to search, and the latter contains a large quantity of the information needed for analysis and decision making. Because of the difficulty of properly searching, finding and assessing unstructured or semi-structured data, organizations may not draw upon these vast reservoirs of information, which could influence a particular decision, task or project. This can ultimately lead to poorly informed decision making.Therefore, when designing a business intelligence/DW-solution, the specific problems associated with semi-structured and unstructured data must be accommodated for as well as those for the structured data 8. 1 SEMI-STRUCTURED VS UNSTRUCTURED DATA Unstructured and semi-structured data have different meanings depending on their context. In the context of relational database systems, unstructured data cannot be stored in predictably ordered colums and rows. One type of unstructured data is typically stored in a BLOB(binary large object), a catch-all data type available in most relation database management systems.Unstructured data may also refer to irregularly or randomly repeated column patterns that vary from row to row within each file or document. Many of these data types, however, like e-mails, word processing text files, PPTs, image-files, and video-files conform to a standard that offers the possibility of metadata. Metadata can include information such as author and time of creation, and this can be stored in a relational database. Therefore it may be more accurate to talk about this as semi-structured documents or data, but no specific consensus seems to have been reached.Unstructured data can also simply be the knowledge that business users have about future business trends. Business forecasting naturally aligns with the BI system because business users think of their business in aggregate terms. Capturing the business knowledge that may only exist in the minds of busines s users provides some of the most important data points for a complete BI solution. 8. 2 PROBLEMS WITH SEMI-STRUCTURED OR UNSTRUCTURED DATA There are several challenges to developing BI with semi-structured data. According to Inmon Nesavich, some of those are 1.Physically accessing unstructured textual data unstructured data is stored in a huge variety of formats. 2. Terminology Among researchers and analysts, there is a need to develop a standardized terminology. 3. Volume of data As stated earlier, up to 85% of all data exists as semi-structured data. Couple that with the need for word-to-word and semantic analysis. 4. Searchability of unstructured textual data A simple search on some data, e. g. apple, results in links where there is a reference to that critical search term. (Inmon Nesavich, 2008)25 gives an example a search is made on the term felony.In a simple search, the term felony is used, and everywhere there is a reference to felony, a hit to an unstructured documen t is made. But a simple search is crude. It does not find references to crime, arson, murder, embezzlement, vehicular homicide, and such, even though these crimes are types of felonies. 8. 3 THE drop OF MATADATA To solve problems with searchability and assessment of data, it is necessary to know something about the content. This can be done by adding context through the use of metedataMany systems already capture some metadata (e. g. filename, author, size, etc. , but more useful would be metadata about the actual content e. g. summaries, topics, people or companies mentioned. Two technologies designed for generating metadata about content are automatic catagorision and information extraction. 9. USES AND EXAMPLES OF BI 9. 1 WHICH TYPE OF COMPANY USE IT? * Hotel/restaurant chain. They use for prediction of menu,from that they know that which dishes customer wants regularly or ocasanaly,they know that which restaurant not working properly and which in lost so they will close that and they know that which restaurant in profit so they pass it. Food chain/Retail stores They use BI tool for better market place. they use it for better supply chain management and efficient conveyancing and warehousing. By this tool authority knows about stocks in warehouse, which product have good response at which shop so provide a better stock their. they know about various product stock by just clicking away not to check for it. Wall mart, Relience fresh use business intelligence. For better profit and selling. 9. 2 EXAMPLES OF BI 1 . Microsoft business intelligence 2. pantaho 3. oracle business intelligence 10.BENIFITS AND DISADVANTAGES 10. 1 BENIFITS 1. Continuous improvement of design making capabilities used to increase revenue reduce cost 2. Better tools for knowledge worker 3. Leverage the amount of captured transactions operation data 4. Multidimensional analysis 5. Ad-hoc status reporting what-if scenarios 6. Intuitive user interface 7. Customer behavior 8. Sales force analysis 9. Market customer penetration 10. Product service life cycle analysis 11. Budgeting planning 12. Business performance 13. Customer click stream information 4. Integration of traditional business e-business 15. HR performance evaluation 16. Compression analysis 17. Workforce planning optimization 10. 2 DISADVANTAGES 1. Cost 2. Pilling of historical data 3. Complexity 4. Limited use 11. FUTURE A 2009 Gartner paper predicted these developments in the business intelligence market * Because of lack of information, processes, and tools, through 2012, more than 35 percent of the top 5,000 global companies regularly fail to make insightful decisions about significant changes in their business and markets. By 2012, business units will control at least 40 percent of the total compute for business intelligence. * By 2012, one-third of analytic applications applied to business processes will be delivered through coarse graind application mashups. A 2009 Information Manage ment special report predicted the top BI trends cloud computing, social networking, data visulization, mobili BI, predictive analitic, cloud compiting and multitouch. Other business intelligence trends include the following

Can Money Buy Happiness? Essay

When you have money in hand, only you forget who you are, When you put one overt have any money in your hand, the whole world forgets who you are -Bill GatesGood Morning respected teachers and dear friends. Can gold Guarantee Happiness? It is one of the most heavily disputed questions of wholly time. However if we look at it practically, we will find an immediate answer, that, YES, Money in all its splendour, is the key to happiness. Imagine being able to buy whatever you wish for- cars, palatial houses, helicopters, jet planes, a journey to space, a walk on the moon-wouldnt it give you joy & happiness, not to mention an envious social status? Definitely it would and what do you think would allow you to buy these things? The answer is, of course, funds Money, thus, definitely guarantees happiness To argue on this point, we must observe that the very invention of money was to bring happiness and balance to human life. What with the barter placement and its many setbacks, the idea of money instituted a sense of equilibrium, so that everyone could follow a definite routine and a similar pattern of things.Without money, man would be a barbarian with no sense of stability Money is something that distinguishes man from an animal. How, then, can my worthy opponents say that money does not guarantee happiness and that slew would be happier without it? I do think anybody who says that money is everything exclusively happiness would agree that donating brings joy. What will you give to others when you yourself dont have anything? And how would have anything without acquire it using money? Poverty is the greatest curse. It is the lack of money that compels people to cheat or even murder. If one has money, one can buy all things that he or she wants. A torn jeans worn by the rich becomes a fashion statement, whatever the rich do becomes customs & what they say becomes lawfulnessMoney can buy you authority, power, obedience and whatnot By appointing domestic servan ts, you arent only saving your time so that you can enjoy with your family, but are also taking an uneducated person out of unemployment. Coins & Notes bring you closer to people. Social interactions lead to happiness and self satisfaction. And how can you host a party for your long-lost friends or go out for a movie with your family if you dont have money? Money helps you to travel to exotic places, meet smart people at luxurious events & thus give a treasure trove of happy memories & a bountiful of acquaintances

Compare and Contrast Medieval Knight vs. Renaissance Knight

In the chaos and danger of post-Roman Western Europe, Soon, grants of land were made so the young soldiers could receive an income from those lands and afford the high cost of outfitting themselves with the accoutrements of war, such as horses, armor, and weapons. The era of the medieval knight had begun. knights began to treat their land grants as genetical rights (usually transferring ownership to the eldest son upon death), thus beginning the rise of knights as a landed class Knights soon found themselves involved in local anaesthetic politics, the dispensation of justice, and numerous other required tasks for their sovereign, or vassal lord.The medieval knight is generally perceived as an armed and mounted warrior who was bound by the codes of valorousness Knights had a code of conduct that was called Chivalry. This code changed over the centuries but some of the major points were that the knight was bound to defend his lord or liege, care for his lands and his hoi polloi an d in the later centuries this code of chivalry was expanded to include conduct in courts and public functions. A knight was expected to protect those less of lesser rank than himself and to hold himself to the highest standards of combat and knowledge in religion and writing, music and leadership.During the High substance Ages, knighthood was considered a class of lower nobility. By the Late Middle Ages, the ideals of chivalry were popularized in medieval literature. concept of the knight as an elite warrior sworn to uphold the values of faith, loyalty, courage, and honour. During the Renaissance, the genre of chivalric romance became popular in literature, The medieval knight was the equivalent of the modern tank. He was covered in multiple layers of armor, and could plow through foot soldiers standing in his way. No individual(a) foot soldier or archer could stand up to any one knight Becoming a knight was part of the feudal agreement.In return for military service, the knight r eceived a fief. In the late middle ages, many prospective knights began to pay shield money to their lord so that they wouldnt have to serve in the kings army. The money was then used to create a professional army that was paid and supported by the king In the Middle Ages, knights were the elite soldiers. A good knight could take on many infantry and archers all by himself. There were really only triple types of soldiers in the day, knights, archers, and infantry, or foot soldiers.The infantry tended to be made up of peasant and serfs, and did not require many skills to become a soldier Knights had a code of chivalry, which demanded that they defend the weak and be courteous to women, and be loyal to the king and serve God. They were supposed to have mercy on vanquished foes, and not jactitation about their accomplishments. However, despite this code, they were usually little more than mercenaries for hire. During Renaissance, the social structure changed completely from that of f eudalism. Between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance, Europe was in a period of decline.Eventually, Europe, for the most part, had adopted a feudal 2. society. There were knights and lords in this period, as well as vassals and serfs. Cities of the great Roman Empire were slums for the most part, and in the country, estates with feudal lords offered protection to local villagers from attack (it is for this that villages developed close to feudal estates). Life was generally hard and not too stable When we think of the mediaeval times the first thought often takes us to the Medieval knights and their ladies. It was the duty of a Medieval Knight to learn how to fight and so serve their liege Lord according to the Code of Chivalry

Declining Educational Standards In Karachi Pakistan Education Essay

The cause of this probe was to place the chief causal agency which decline the educational meters at lower-ranking coil level in Karachi, Pakistan. The population of the survey was both politics and tete-a-tete drills pupils and teachers. The positions of male and young-bearing(prenominal) pupils and instructors were sought out. Majority of the respondents had the position that the bing uneffective course of account and grade remains ar the chief grounds of declination educational criterions at lower-ranking tier in Karachi, Pakistan. Many of the respondents landed e sayd that imperfect disposal along with bad polish up system became its grounds. Short externalize of respondent opini oned that improper wellness installations, deficiency of co-curricular activities and outmoded learning methods caused the sub standard financial statement.IntroductionThe bid is difference one of the specifying wind upeavors of the twenty-first century with the outgrowth of gl obalisation and increasing planetary competition. Pakistan is determined to react positively to emerging demands, chances and challenges of globalisation. genteelness is being considered a cardinal to alter and come on. Advancement and prosperity of the state depends on the sort of development that is provided to the people. This survey was originationed to explicate and foreground the criterions of centering at alternative full point in Karachi. Educational criterions present standards by which judgements can be made by state of matter and local school forces and communities, assisting them to make up ones mind which course of survey, Torahs of disposal, wellness plan, staff development drill and assessment plan is appropriate. Educational criterions promote policies that volition convey coordination, consistence, and coherency to the betterment of the procedure of instruction. They forego everyone to travel in the same way, with the confidence that the hazards they take in the name of bettering instruction will be supported by policies and types without the system. Performance criterions describe what degree of public monstrance is good luck for pupils to be described as advanced, proficient, below basic, or by several(prenominal) early(a) public presentation degree.Normally educational criterion stands for quality of instruction. Quality has been the end of an ageless pursuit through the corridors of compassionate history. It has been the divining force of all human enterprises. Educational criterions of Pakistan brook been a burning issue among the educationists since independency. Every share of the society has its ain positions concern the educational criterions in Pakistan. Although, every authorities tried its best to elevator the criterions of instruction but their attempts were chiefly limited to fixing merely educational policies in documents. We could non happen serviceable execution of their recommendations sing criterions of instruction in Pakistan. In the to a greater extent huge sense a criterion is any thing used to mensurate, for illustration a criterion of behavior, a criterion of w octonary or length. Actually a criterion is a thing which has been used as a theoretical depend to which objects or actions may be compared. The criterion of instruction is defined in Encyclopedia of Education ( 1985 ) in the undermentioned sense In the instruction context, so, criterions should be regarded as aims to be achieved or outlooks of desirable military position or degrees of public presentation . 1 search QuestionsWhy the Karachi Secondary instruction declined?What the grounds behind the worsening criterion of supplementary instruction in Karachi?What are the solution which can raise the criterion of secondary instruction in Karachi?Aims of the survey( I ) To specify the existent significance of educational criterions.( two ) To analyse the positions and thought process of pupils and instructors about- the chief grounds ofworsening educational criterions at secondary degree in Karachi.( three ) To elapse suggestions and recommendation for bettering the educational criterions at secondary degree.MethodologyThis survey depended on quantitative Secondary research, we analysing the information which is already available in records. The intent is to determine the overall public presentation of the authorities and private secondary schools sing standard instruction provided by them.ConsequencesThe collected information was converted into tabular arraies. Findingss and decisions were drawn in the visible radiation of these tabular arraies by the research workers. accede 1. The thoughts and positions of authorities secondary schools male and female pupils sing the chief grounds of worsening educational criterions at secondary degree in Karachi 2 .S.NoDescriptionMale( Agree ) ( % )Male( Disagree ) ( % )Female( Agree ) ( % )Female( Disagree ) ( % )1 unsound disposal703090102Inflexible cour se of study802080203 inefficacious rating system653560404Imperfect refresh system703055455Improper wellness installations455555456Lack of co-curricular activities554545557 noncurrent instruction methods950590108Inaccessibility of scholarships45553070 control board 2 3 . Private secondary schools studentaYs positions about the causes of low standard instruction at secondary degree in Karachi were exaltedlighted.S.NoDescriptionMale( Agree ) ( % )Male( Disagree ) ( % )Female( Agree ) ( % )Female( Disagree ) ( % )1Defective disposal604070302Inflexible course of study653585153Ineffective rating system752570304Imperfect review system653590105Improper wellness installations406050506Lack of co-curricular activities307045557Outdated instruction methods950595058Inaccessibility of scholarships45553565Table 3. 4 The positions of instructors belonging to authorities secondary schools about the chief grounds of worsening criterion of instruction at secondary degree in Karachi are stated.S.NoDes criptionMale( Agree ) ( % )Male( Disagree ) ( % )Female( Agree ) ( % )Female( Disagree ) ( % )1Defective disposal604040602Inflexible course of study802080203Ineffective rating system604040604Imperfect review system802060405Improper wellness installations406060406Lack of co-curricular activities406040607Outdated instruction methods604060408Inaccessibility of scholarships40602080The Role and Appointment of TeachersThe quality of instructors, which is a cardinal factor in any instruction system, is hapless in Pakistan. The chief ground is the low degree of educational makings required to go a primal school instructor which includes ten old ages of schooling and an eleven-month software documentation plan. It has been established through assorted surveies that pupil accomplishment is closely related to the figure of old ages of chunk schooling of instructors. on that pointfore, pupils of instructors with 12 old ages of schooling perform better than pupils of matriculate ( 10 old a ges instruction ) instructors, who in bend perform better than pupils of instructors with merely grade eightqualifications. The 2nd factor relates to the quality of instructor enfranchisement plans, which suffersfrom the deficiency of adequately trained maestro trainers, small accent on learning pattern and non-existence of a proper support/monitoring system for instructors. In the absence of any commissioned constitutional structure to attest instructors, the mere acquisition of a certificate/diploma is considered sufficient to use for a teaching place. In add-on, teacher assignment in schools is capable to interference from local involvement groups seeking to topographic point instructors of their pick within their constituency. This has opened the system to graft and lease seeking winning to high degrees of instructor absenteeism accentuated by the absence of an effectual supervising system. The assignment of instructors particularly in primary schools is capable to the politic al influence or paying immense money.Training for governing body Teachers 5 The disposal of teacher eagerness in Pakistan is a provincial vocation. However, the course of study wing at the federal degree is besides responsible for teacher instruction institutions.Government primary school instructors are trained through Government Colleges for Elementary Teachers ( GCETs ) , the distance instruction plan of the Allama Iqbal Open University ( AIOU ) , and teacher preparation classs run in secondary schools known as Normal trails or PTC units. Alumnuss of these establishments are taught a similar course of study, and receive the elemental Teaching Certificate ( PTC ) or Certificate in Teaching ( CT ) at the terminal of one twelvemonth. Generally, the figure of appliers is far greater than the figure of topographic points available. on that point is besides an acute deficit of instructor preparation installations, peculiarly for female instructors in certain parts and particularl y in the state of Balochistan.Private School TeachersThe quality of instruction imparted by the bulk of private schools is questionable owing to an acute famine of decently trained and qualified instructors, and any sort of support mechanism for these instructors. Except for big school systems corresponding Beaconhouse, City, Lahore Grammar, and others, which constitute a little per centum of the bing private schools the bulk of others moderate appointed instructors who are qualified up to intercede ( 12 old ages of schooling ) or BA degree ( 14 old ages of instruction ) , and are paid much lower wages compared to their opposite numbers in the authorities area in add-on to no occupation security. The big schools and school systems have instituted their ain instructor preparation plans or entree specialised private establishments. There is less disposition in these schools to engaging instructors who have antecedently been trained by authorities establishments and hold grades in B. Ed or M. Ed their taste perception is for those fluid in English linguistic communication. Therefore, really few instructors hired by the private schools have had any pre-service preparation. Thereis a felt demand to heighten the professional accomplishments of those who are presently working through assorted inset plans.DiscussionEducation is a powerful tool and cardinal force in the life of large(p) male. Deepak ( 2006 ) stated that instruction plays an instructional function in determining the fate of the person and the hereafter of world. SEAMEO-Jasper Research Award ( 2009 ) further clears that instruction provides chances to get cognition and competences to work in a planetary environment. The end of constructing a cohesive, just and harmonious community, bound together in solidarity for deeper apprehension and cooperation, presents new challenges for bookmans and instruction practicians in geting new constructs and advanced theoretical accounts for effectual instruction and acquisition. The criterion of instruction is direct effect and precede of the quality of instructors and learning methods used by them. Society believes that competent, effectual instructors are of import keys to a bullnecked system of instruction. Consequently, instructors are expected to be adept in the usage of instructional engineerings and category means direction techniques. They are besides expected to hold a thorough apprehension of the developmental degrees of their pupils and a societal group of the content they teach. To keep and widen this high degree of accomplishments, instructors are expected to be informed of model patterns and to show a devise for professional development. Teacher competence and effectivity includes the duty to assist all scholars win. Sing criterions Seth ( 1970 ) stated that we have provided more and more money to more and more of that we may be making ill. We hope that we could make it better. Educationists of international differentiation have suggested that it will be possible merely by developing suited course of study and using educational engineerings to do the course of study more effectual and the school more efficient. Jalala ( 2004 ) said that on the terms of wide aims, course of study planning should be done and suited capable content, behavioural results and other acquisition experiences be put in for doing curriculum comprehensive. It should be based on the findings of course of study research and be enriched by interdisciplinary coaction among experts on different topics. All this would lend to the design of a entire school course of study that is complementary every bit good as comprehensive. In Pakistan quality instruction has marked a clear line of favoritism on fiscal evidences, and more well, it is beyond the range of many pupils. Muhammad ( 2009 ) declared that the saddening and deteriorating status of educational system in the state raises many fingers on instruction section, whose representative s, so confidently, sing vocals of success in every of their visual aspect. There is no answerability of the typical landlord civilization, which is traveling on in bulk of the countryaYs establishments. If authorities purposes to make the slant of standard instruction and to supply it at doorsill of every Pakistani, it should maintain its eyes unfastened, as the pen records and work in advancement in the edifices named schools, are non in any convincing or sorb place. Particularly for the betterment of criterion at secondary degree instruction sufficient stairss should be taken, because secondary instruction is linking nexus between primary and high instruction as Srivastara ( 2005 ) stated that secondary instruction is frequently considered as the most of import section of the single acquisition.Harmonizing to Water and McFadden ( 2003 ) secondary school is a topographic point where much complex interaction takes topographic point that has a important touch on on the individual ity formation of immature people and the consequent success in big life. Education is the basic right of every person in the society but unluckily, educational criterions in Pakistan are worsening fastly. One of the most of import factors in criterions of instruction is good rating system. Evaluation plays a great function in the accomplishments and acquisition of single. Particularly it can be helpful for instructors to analyse as Lal ( 2005 ) stated that rating help the instructors to better his schoolroom processs and methods of learning in the visible radiation of provisions back. Unfortunately in Pakistan imperfect rating system besides devalue the criterions of instruction in schools.Recommendation( I ) The course of study of secondary degree should be improved harmonizing to the demands of clip and wants of the society.( two ) Introduce high quality choice process for secondary degree instructors and offer the campaigners better inducements.( three ) The disposal of school sh ould be effectual and efficient. It should maintain democratic attack.( four ) The rating system at secondary degree should be organized and modern techniques must be used to measure the abilities of a kid.( V ) There should non be political intervention in educational establishments.( six ) All secondary authorities and private schools should be allocated with proper wellness installations ( neat and clean and harmonizing to the wellness rules nutrient and handiness of physician or a nurse in the schools ) .( seven ) The lone trained instructors should be appointed in schools.( eight ) The secondary school instructors should utilize modern learning methods harmonizing to the age and psychological demands of pupils.( nine ) There should be chances provided to the pupils for take parting in different co-curricular activities.( ten ) The procedure of review should be done in proper and democratic manner and the construct of favours should be out of this procedure.( eleven ) The schola rships should be provided to meriting and intelligent pupils at secondary degree in schools.( twelve ) Various squads of experts should be involved in executing the supra mentioned undertaking of betterment and formation.DecisionAfter analysing the consequences it can be easy concluded that uneffective disposal, non flexible course of study and outdated learning methods used by instructors are the chief grounds of worsening educational criterions at secondary degree. We may state that to some extent the imperfect rating system and bad review involved in this impairment. Improper wellness installations, political intervention, missing of co-curricular activities, non handiness of scholarships are besides some of the factors which destroy criterions of instruction at secondary degree in Karachi.REFFERNCESSpaulding S ( 1970 ) . The record is so impressive, UNESCO surgical incision Publications.Jalala KC ( 2004 ) . Rao Digmarti, Methods of Teaching Educational Technology, Discovery Publ ishing House.Tiwari D ( 2006 ) . Methods of Teaching Education, Crescent Publishing Corporation. international Encyclopedia of Education, Ref. LB 1569, 1985, 10 Volumes.SEAMEO-Jasper Research Award ( 2009 ) . Annual Report.Subject TeachersaY Professional maturement in Southeast Asia .Jalalzai MK ( 2005 ) . The Crisis of Education in Pakistan, State Policiesand Textbooks, Al-Abbas international Publications Lahore.Mukhopadhyay M ( 2005 ) . Entire Quality solicitude in Education, Sage-Publications.JavaScript ( narrative print ) ( 2004 ) . Published on 21st September, Available at World vast Web. Edweek. Org/rc/issues/standards. Accessed 05 -08-2009.Aslam P ( 2005 ) . Policies and Policy Formation, National Foundation, Lahore.Srivastara DS ( 2005 ) Secondary Education, Mehra Offset Press.Lal JP ( 2005 ) Educational Measurement and Evaluation, Anmol Publications PVT LTD.

Bahrain Bay Qs &as

Q1 What are Bahrain Bays four foundational philosophies and how might they be used as marketing tools? A1 Bahrain Bays four foundational philosophies are Scale and Aesthetics, Social Equity, Community Fabric and tomorrows Environment, these foundations help realizing the high standards the venture is aiming for by creating this whole new totally customized environment, which adds a unequaled value to the project and opens a entire new market and fulfill more customers through diversification. Q2 What would you arrest as being Bahrain Bays mission?A2 Building Customer Relations for the Future. The way I check over it, this mission statement best describes the ventures. Because through out the development of the project we can see that its becoming bigger and bigger with every new customer or best draw as a new member of this business environment. Q3 What is the MIPIM, and why was it important for Bahrain Bay to target its electromotive force customers, investors, developers and retailers? A3 MIPIM is a championship show that its organizers describe as a market for international property trade. It takes place annually inCannes,France.It was really important for the venture to make some sort of sort there to get the attention of nearly 26,000 property and investment professionals from around the world, which included investors that were looking to add together in such project. Q4 Why might the Kingdom of Bahrain be an attractive location for overseas investors? A4 solely because of its stable rather booming economic status as a major financial and commercial message center, as well as many rising projects like Bahrain Investment Wharf, Bahrain Financial Harbour, Bahrain City warmheartedness and many othersQ5 What are Bahrains closest competitors for inward foreign investment? A5 I think of Qatar, Kuwait, Saudi-Arabian Arabia and of course U. A. E. majorly Dubai Q6 What part of the marketing mix is related to the football sponsorship, and what functions does it perform? A6 sponsoring a football team is purely promotion. It basically spread the message to a wider audience and gives it a touch of originality by relating to something thats already a part of the national community.

The Love for American Football

Someone who is from an other(a) country like me, may c only back that life in the United States is very diverse from life anywhere else. Countless people from other countries view a only distorted image of how we may live there in the States and the mentalities thatthey each(prenominal) posess. Not all of Americans are spoiled, overweight, or are obsessed with football. All of them are completely different for the most part, and are actually concerned about what is occurring in the world today.However, I do believe I can say that most Americans are proud to be here, and proud to hold the UNITED States, and that pride and love is shared by everyone, kind of like a big family. safe like other countries, there are things that the people ten dollar billd to be attracted to more than another meeting of people would. For example, in Mexico, soccer is huge, and almost everyone there is crazy about it, but here in the United States, soccer doesnt hold near as many fans.Since one doe snt very know a lot about the life in the United States, and the things all Americans seem to enjoy, I would like to enlighten you to the one thing that I believe is totally American. And of coarse, I would have to say its football. Now, no all of Americans enjoy the hazardous sport, but about nine out of ten of them absolutely adore it(including myseld). The competition and the thrill that you get from watching breathtaking game, will most potential have you sitting at the edge of your seat, not wanting to miss a minute of whar you are seeing take place on the television screen.The runs, the cheers, the interceptions, the touchdowns, and most of all the victory when its all over is what I believe makes football what is it today in the society of Americans. If you were to meet another Amrican, I can almost guarantee that the person has a favorite football team that they support with all of theit hearts. Football is everywhere city leages, college teams, professional teams, and

How the United States of America will respond to German Cars Essay

German motor cable cars ar famous cosmopolitan for their luxury, durability, innovation, exoticism and sophistication in terms of design and returnion. Whatever they make is perceived of soaring respect in terms of money and exhibits lavishly cultural value of the Germans. Over the decades the German school of thought of steering is structured in such a way that it bring egress an element of extremely fourth dimension-tested quality and focuses on the aspects of giving some companionable function in the alto make outher to the homo. Their cars ar kn avow to the world and most preferred by their stern market because of the reputations that train been able to maintain over the decades.The German apply the concept of high level engineering in the manufacturing of the product add extreme level quality management is applied. In vow to explain the German concept let us take the example of Mercedes, a German car manufacturer. The brain child of Karl Benz, this comp from each one has grown up to the limits of providing high value cars to the market it caters. Mercedes is a brand that has attached its values with luxury and comfort which encompasses extreme engineering that focuses on precision engineering. The target market of Mercedes is the highest socioeconomic group given in any soil in terms of income.The target market includes heap who have a sophisticated life style and prefer luxury of any of the factor. Mercedes goes by the philosophical system of providing more for much more. Obviously high and reliable product offerings ar past associated with high cost which the clients of Mercedes are ready to pay. Mercedes has always been known to come up with innovation in its products which are always shown in the new model which Mercedes launches. The values that are attached to the brand are always taken care of by the manufacturer and as a result, reflected on the end product.Mercedes philosophy is ground on providing the best of what is required. Its product has now snuff it a prestige for its owners who stand erupt from the rest of the population. Mercedes has a reputation of maintaining customer retentions and high customer satisfaction. This is done in terms done the medium of providing high quality cars and much better customer service that comes in the form of car maintenance and part a service supply. The customers enjoy the convenience of getting better maintenance because they become a part of the Mercedes family.The reputation has become a part of the brand that weathers up to its value. The German car manufacturer on which we will be focusing has a product that caters to the higher class of customer as they would be several(predicate)iated on the basis of their income. Our customer is a person of age just about 25-35 years, a person who is lively, energetic and more fun loving. He prefers luxury and comfort over thriftiness of the product and would mind spend money that gives him satisfaction. If we classify our target markets need on the Maslows chart of hierarchy of needs, we would place it on the end that is self-actualization.The personality of our customer is a level-headed and active individual, who is also very classy and has a good taste of products. He prefers to go to clubs kinda than normal bars and would celebrate his conquest with wine rather than a glass of champagne. Our customer is a winner and would never settle for something low. If we were to diagnose of how reactant our consumer is then we would rate it as an early adopter who is passing informative about the newly arriving product and is a connoisseur for fine products. Our aim is to target the higher class of peck and also the younger piece because of the sustenance of our business.To make thing more specific, our cars that are luxurious and we are not willing to expand our product line. The whole concept to cater to this department of the target market is because of the rich tradition and refinem ent attached to German products. German philosophy in the car manufacturing industry is to provide something innovative and high-tech. So this target market is chosen to guild to set with what are philosophy is. And the whole objective to expand our domain to other countries is solely based on the feasibility of the plan which includes profits and sustainable development of the expansion.These things will be emphasized upon when giving digest of the expansion plan of the company in the following countries. Plus we will also look in to business and operations process reengineering which will be needed in diametrical countries in order to align with the consumers of the country and their traditions also. United States of America USA is a country that has a blend of community support in it. They include Caucasians, Latin Americans, Mexicans, Afro-Americans, Asian and many more.The majority of the population that lives in the U.S is Caucasian or white Americans . However this maj ority is in terms of the relative ratio to the disparate races. The American culture includes a variety of aspects in it and is a very complex system in itself to break it. If we analyze the country as a whole then we will have to analyze the geographical, economical cultural, demographical, and social concepts of lot living in that location. The geographical design of U. S is divided in to devil categories which further have been divided for other studies. These categories are defined as cities and country side.An important thing to note is that the lifestyle of deal who live in the two different categories is extremely different to each other. The city life is perceived as fast paced and more inclined towards professional environment. The residential areas are any near the business hubs which are expensive and are in the form of apartment and penthouses or separated from the city center and are located in the outskirts of the city. These places are residential areas that ha ve houses, bungalows, schools, supermarkets etcetera The precedent of living in the United States is high which is also reflected in the lives in people living in cities.However people who live in the out skirts are usually those who have their own family and own a house in those places. The people who live near the city center usually reside in apartment and are singles. The people who live in the outskirt residential areas have their own cars for traveling, while those who live near the business hub are the ones who not use cars to travel to big businessman and use public transport like buses, subways and taxis also. So the business should emphasize on catering to the segment that lives in the residential area.People can afford the car because of higher income status and because of the lifestyle that aligns with the products positioning. more over its customers live in expensive areas that prefer big luxurious cars. redress now the personal transportation mode of the America n is automobiles. It is estimated to be 80% of the land transport. This mean that out of 100 American, 80 of them have their own car which in the European countries is approximately 51%. This is an added bring in for the automobile manufacturers.The market which will be focused upon are mostly cities like New York (population of 20,000,000 approximately), capital letter D. C. 6,000,000 approximately), Los Angeles (12,500,000 approximately), Chicago (9,600,000 approximately), Miami (5,500,000 approximately) and other cities. The political system of the country is based on the democratic system of administration. Everyone has certain(prenominal) rights that are stated in the charter of democracy. Everyone one has a right to vote in the elections which fancy who will lead the country for the next four years. The country has had an advantage of having wise president and a clever and socially binding congress which has the responsibility of passing laws for the better of the people as intumesce as to contribute to the world.U. S. A has been lucky to not to face political turmoil and the law and order situation in the country is very good. The crime rates even though high do not majorly affect the economic functioning and are able to withstand any sudden disruption. later on the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center the government has increased its budget on social security in order to prevent any further assault on the US crap and has been able to achieve its objective of maintaining peace in the country. This is also proven by the fact that the country has until now not encountered another attack since the last nine years.The government gives very much enormousness to the social expenditure which is aimed at improving the socioeconomic aspect (education, medical etc). This in turn increases the standard of living if the people who further help in maintaining a sustainable economy by creating opportunities for new entrant in the market. U. S. A has hi gh investment opportunity. It is because the economy is capitalist economy which means that it is based on the free market trade and that there is no government intervention. Due to this, there is high investment on other businesses and the high branch opportunities.The tax rate in the U.S is high, which is a symbol for a developed economy. The taxes given by the people to the government further help the government to contribute to the social expenditure it incurs. The tax rate, even though are cost are outweighed by the profitability of the companies operating in the U. S. USA is a huge market for potential businesses to enter. This can be seen from the fact that it has a GDP of $14. 4 trillion. This shows that how big an economy US is. The privy sector office to the economy is 55. 3%, which is a majority and it shows the strength of the private sector.This means that U.S has high private investment firms who are also high tax payers. The United States of America also has the pr ivilege of having the worlds largest stock exchange in terms of volume which is the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). More over as it is a country that has diverse group of people living in it the chances of success are very high. Secondly the country has started to come out of recession which hit back in 2008. This means that the dark period for the US economy will in very short time become a thing of the past and the only thing which is anticipated now is the economic growth of the country.Another thing which will add to the benefit of the transfer is that the interest rates in the US are all time low. Which means that cheap financing is available to people and due to this there will be an increase in consumerism which will further add up to the advantage of gross sales in the automobile manufacturing. Moreover the competition in the automobile industry is low in the US because of the bankruptcy of the automobile company due to the recession. These companies have either packed up o r either been bought by Chinese or Japanese companies.Now the competition remains with only the Chinese or the Japanese manufacturers. German cars comparatively have more edge to other manufacturers because of the higher quality and a very good reputation. Then to add further USA ranks third in the oil turnout industry. It is also the largest importer of oil. This means that there is no problem of availability of fuel for those who can afford it. The culture of a country is defined by the people living in it. It is the representation of the behavior and practices of the people in their daily lives.Everything what people feel, think and learn is a part of learning that comes from culture. The culture of U. S is a blend of people living in it. As described above there are many races in the United States. And since it is known that culture is adaptive and changes according to time, the mixture of their cultural values has evolved to form what is called the American way of life. U. S i s also a house for people who belong to different religion and practices. The majority of the population living in U. S belongs to Christianity.There are also Muslims, Jew, Buddhists, Hindus and people of other religions living in America. What is unique about the people is that even though they consider themselves as American, they do not necessarily share a common set of ideas and beliefs. This is because even though they live in America that adds up to their social learning that comes through interacting with other people, their parenting and inherited learning is different from one another. This means that people belonging to different groups may have different behavior in different situations.This adds to the out benefit since the values related to luxury and satisfaction is espoused value that all the people of different races tend to share. Humans have always had the tendency to develop. People strive to in order to increase their standard of living. This means that with the growth of economy and socio-political environment people develop the tendency to get to the next level of their needs which are then changed into their wants and they demand for thing that gives them satisfaction.The change in the wants of people is reflected by their demand for a particular thing. So it wont be wrong to conjecture that growth in the economy is directly proportional to the demand of products which is an added benefit to the businesses. During the nineteenth century, the American philosophy was of working hard to become well off evolved into the increase in the social status. This is was the belief that was predominate among the whites. This philosophy has now shifted to the Asians.